Cirrus-logic CS4365 Instrukcja Użytkownika

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Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
114 dB, 192 kHz 6-Channel D/A Converter
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Automatic Detection of Sample Rates up to
192 kHz
114 dB Dynamic Range
-100 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital Mode
Non-Decimating Volume Control
On-Chip 50 kHz Filter
Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output
Levels
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1/2-dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock-Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control and Serial Ports
Description
The CS4365 is a complete 6-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
half-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mix-
ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod-
ulator which includes mismatch-shaping technology
that eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch.
Following this stage is a multi-element switched capac-
itor stage and low-pass filter with differential analog
outputs.
The CS4365 also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for volume control and 50 kHz on-chip fil-
tering without an intermediate decimation stage. It also
offers an optional path for direct DSD conversion by di-
rectly using the multi-element switched capacitor array.
The CS4365 is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in
both Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) and Automotive
(-40°C to +105°C) grades. The CDB4365 Customer
Demonstration board is also available for device evalu-
ation and implementation suggestions. Please see
“Ordering Information” on page 51 for complete details.
The CS4365 accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excel-
lent sound quality. These features are ideal for multi-
channel audio systems, including SACD players, A/V
receivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, effects proces-
sors, sound cards, and automotive audio systems.
Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Register/Hardware
Configuration
Internal Voltage
Reference
Reset
Serial Interface
Level Translator
Level Translator
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
Hardware Mode or
I
2
C/SPI Software Mode
Control Data
Analog Supply = 5 V
Six Channels of
Differential
Outputs
6
6
PCM Serial
Audio Input
Volume
Controls
Digital
Filters
Switch-Cap
DAC and
Analog Filters
Multi-bit ΔΣ
Modulators
DSD Audio
Input
DSD Processor
-Volume control
-50 kHz filter
External Mute
Control
Mute Signals
6
6
Serial Audio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
FEB '08
DS670F2
CS4365
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - 6-Channel D/A Converter

Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com114 dB, 192 kHz 6-Channel D/A ConverterFeatures Advanced Multi-bit Delta

Strona 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10 DS670F2CS4365DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = 4.75 to 5.25 V; VLS = 1.71 to 5.25 V

Strona 3

DS670F2 11CS4365POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Notes:4. Current consumption increases with increasing Fs within a given speed mode and is signal

Strona 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

12 DS670F2CS4365COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEThe filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and

Strona 5 - LIST OF TABLES

DS670F2 13CS4365COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (CONTINUED)DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEParame

Strona 6 - 1. PIN DESCRIPTION

14 DS670F2CS4365DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICSNotes:13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR lat

Strona 7 -

DS670F2 15CS4365SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCMInputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 20 pF. Notes:14. After powering up, RST should be held low

Strona 8 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

16 DS670F2CS4365SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSDLogic 0 = GND; Logic 1 = VLS; CL=20pF. Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitMCLK Duty Cycle 40 - 60 %DS

Strona 9

DS670F2 17CS4365SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMATInputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=20pF.Notes:17. Data must be held for suf

Strona 10

18 DS670F2CS4365SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=20pF.Notes:18. tspi is only needed befo

Strona 11

DS670F2 19CS43653. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM VLSMCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF0.1 µF++2021FILT+CMOUT76LRCKSCLKSDIN3SDIN239400.1 µF47 µF

Strona 12 - See Note 12

2 DS670F2CS4365TABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTION ...

Strona 13 - (CONTINUED)

20 DS670F2CS4365 VLSCS4365MCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF0

Strona 14 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

DS670F2 21CS43654. APPLICATIONS The CS4365 serially accepts two’s complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48,44.1 and 3

Strona 15

22 DS670F2CS43654.2 Mode SelectIn Hardware Mode, operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The states of these pins are continu-ally scanned fo

Strona 16 - =20pF

DS670F2 23CS43654.3 Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-Justified, Right-Justified, and One-Line

Strona 17 - Repeated

24 DS670F2CS43654.3.1 OLM #1OLM #1 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave toSCLK at 128 Fs. Six

Strona 18

DS670F2 25CS43654.5 Interpolation FilterTo accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS4365 incorporatesselectab

Strona 19 - DS670F2 19

26 DS670F2CS43654.7 ATAPI SpecificationThe CS4365 implements the channel-mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. TheATAPI functions are ap

Strona 20 - Optional

DS670F2 27CS4365 4.9 Grounding and Power Supply ArrangementsAs with any high-resolution converter, the CS4365 requires careful attention to power supp

Strona 21 - 4.1 Master Clock

28 DS670F2CS43654.10 Analog Output and FilteringThe application note “Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input” discusses the second-o

Strona 22 - 4.2 Mode Select

DS670F2 29CS43654.11 The MUTEC OutputsThe MUTEC1-6 pins have an auto-polarity detect feature. The MUTEC output pins are high impedance atthe time of r

Strona 23 - Left Channel

DS670F2 3CS43656.2.3 PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM) ... 356.2.4 DA

Strona 24 - 4.4 Oversampling Modes

30 DS670F2CS43654.12.2 Software Mode1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropria

Strona 25 - 4.6 De-Emphasis

DS670F2 31CS43654.14.2.1 I²C WriteTo write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Specifica-tions in S

Strona 26 - 4.7 ATAPI Specification

32 DS670F2CS43654.14.3 SPI ModeIn SPI Mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock, CCLK(see Figure

Strona 27 - 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement

DS670F2 33CS43655. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001h Chip Revision PART4 PART3 PART2 PART1 PART0 REV REV REVdefault 0 1 1 0 1

Strona 28 - Figure 19. Full-Scale Output

34 DS670F2CS43656. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONNote: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted.6.1 Chip Revision

Strona 29 - 4.12.1 Hardware Mode

DS670F2 35CS43656.2.3 PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM)Default = 00 - PCM1 - DSDFunction:This function selects DSD or PCM Mode. The appropriate data and cl

Strona 30 - 4.14.2 I²C Mode

36 DS670F2CS4365 6.3.2 Functional Mode (FM)Default = 1100 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample r

Strona 31 - 4.14.2.2 I²C Read

DS670F2 37CS43656.4.2 Direct DSD Conversion (DIR_DSD)Function:When set to 0 (default), DSD input data is sent to the DSD processor for filtering and v

Strona 32 - 4.14.3.1 SPI Write

38 DS670F2CS43656.5 Filter Control (address 05h)6.5.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) Function:When set to 0 (default), the Interpolation Filte

Strona 33 - 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

DS670F2 39CS43656.7.2 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (Px_A=B) Default = 00 - Disabled1 - EnabledFunction:The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are

Strona 34 - 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

4 DS670F2CS4365LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.Serial Audio Interface Timing ...

Strona 35 - 6.3 PCM Control (address 03h)

40 DS670F2CS4365Soft Ramp on Zero CrossingSoft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal-level changes, either by attenuation changes ormuting,

Strona 36 - 6.4 DSD Control (address 04h)

DS670F2 41CS43656.8.5 DSD Auto-Mute (DAMUTE) Function:When set to 1 (default), the Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the receptio

Strona 37

42 DS670F2CS43656.10 Mixing Control (address 0Ah, 0Dh, 10h, 13h)6.10.1 De-Emphasis Control (PX_DEM1:0)Default = 0000 - Disabled01 - 44.1 kHz10 - 48 kH

Strona 38 - 76543210

DS670F2 43CS43656.11 Volume Control (address 0Bh, 0Ch, 0Eh, 0Fh, 11h, 12h)These six registers provide individual volume and mute control for each of t

Strona 39

44 DS670F2CS43656.12 PCM Clock Mode (address 16h)6.12.1 Master Clock DIVIDE by 2 ENABLE (MCLKDIV) Function:When set to 1, the MCLKDIV bit enables a ci

Strona 40 - 6.8.4 PCM Auto-Mute (PAMUTE)

DS670F2 45CS43657. FILTER PLOTS0.40.50.60.70.80.91−120−100−80−60−40−200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.40.420.440.460.480.50.520.540.560.58

Strona 41 - 6.9.1 Mute (MUTE_xx)

46 DS670F2CS4365 00.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.5−0.02−0.015−0.01−0.00500.0050.010.0150.02Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.450.460.470

Strona 42

DS670F2 47CS4365 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.91120100806040200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8120100806040200F

Strona 43

48 DS670F2CS4365 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55109876543210Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.250

Strona 44

DS670F2 49CS43658. PARAMETER DEFINITIONSTotal Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other

Strona 45 - 7. FILTER PLOTS

DS670F2 5CS4365LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ...

Strona 46 - 46 DS670F2

50 DS670F2CS43659. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15B

Strona 47 - DS670F2 47

DS670F2 51CS436510.ORDERING INFORMATION11.REFERENCES1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris.

Strona 48 - 48 DS670F2

52 DS670F2CS4365Contacting Cirrus Logic SupportFor all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one n

Strona 49 - 8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS

6 DS670F2CS43651. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name # Pin DescriptionVD 4Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Re

Strona 50 - 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING

DS670F2 7CS4365 VQ 21Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. VQ must be capacitively coupled t

Strona 51 - 12.REVISION HISTORY

8 DS670F2CS43652. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM R

Strona 52 - 52 DS670F2

DS670F2 9CS4365DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ)Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = VLS = VLC = 5 V; VD = 2.5 V; TA = 25°C

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